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Pyuthan Municipality (also known as Pyuthan Khalanga) is municipality and bazaar of Pyuthan District, a ''Middle Hills'' district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal. It is also the District Headquarter and the administrative center. The municipality was established in 18 May 2014 merging the existing Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira village development committees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=72 new municipalities announced )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Government announces 72 new municipalities )〕 The town is situated on a mountainside about 500 meters above the intensively cultivated floodplain of Jhimruk Khola about 15 kilometers north of the Mahabharat Range in the ''Middle Hills''. Besides expansive views of Jhimruk valley there are limited views of a few peaks in the western part of the Dhaulagiri range off to the north. The town is populated by government officials, by soldiers and police of ''Magar'' and other "hill tribes" and their mostly ''Chhetri'' officers, by ''Newar'' merchants, by civil servants recruited mostly from local ''Bahun'' and Chhetri castes, as well as menial castes who labor as tailors, cobblers, blacksmiths and construction workers. Before King Gyanendra was removed from office in 2008, this district center was virtually a royalist island in a republican sea. Pyuthan district was the home base of Mohan Bikram Singh who was a charter member of the Communist Party of Nepal. Singh did extensive organizational work in his home district and other parts of Rapti Zone, resulting in local opposition to the Shah dynasty that largely ran the country. Although M. B. Singh was marginalized in leftist politics before the Nepalese Civil War broke out in 1996, his organizational work helped make Rapti Zone the "heartland" of the insurgency and left the district center vulnerable and isolated for the duration. Pyuthan Khalanga has scheduled bus service via the east-west Mahendra Highway and a spur road from Bhalubang along the West Rapti River. This road has been paved for all-weather use. ==Etymology== ''Khalanga'' ((ネパール語:खलङ्गा)) means military barracks. It generally signifies a military post larger than a ''kot'' ((ネパール語:कोट)). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pyuthan Municipality」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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